Учебное пособие по английскому языку, History of Architecture, Карцева Е.В., Флаксман А.А., 2020

Учебное пособие по английскому языку, History of Architecture, Карцева Е.В., Флаксман А.А., 2020.
   
   Цель учебного пособия – формирование базовых знаний по специальности, ознакомление с терминологией специальности, овладение профессионально-ориентированным языком, формирование профессиональной, коммуникативной и социокультурной компетенций в рамках профессиональной подготовки специалистов.
Предназначено для студентов I, II курсов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 07.03.01 Архитектура» и 07.03.03 Дизайн архитектурной среды очной формы обучения.




Egyptian Architecture.
The first great civilization to emerge around the Mediterranean basin was that of Egypt (c.3100-2040 BCE). In addition to its own written language, religion and dynastic ruling class, it developed a unique style of Egyptian architecture, largely consisting of massive burial chambers in the form of Pyramids (at Giza) and underground tombs (in the desolate Valley of the Kings. Luxor). Design was monumental but not architecturally complex and employed posts and lintels, rather than arches, although Egyptian expertise in stone had a strong influence on later Greek architecture. Famous examples of Egyptian pyramid architecture include: The Step Pyramid of Djoser (c.2630 BCE) designed by Imhotep - one of the greatest architects of the ancient world - and The Great Pyramid at Giza (c.2550 BCE), also called the Pyramid of Khufu or ’Pyramid of Cheops' - the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the World, as compiled by Antipater of Sidon (170-120 BCE). Later, during the Middle and Late Kingdoms (c.2040-300 CE), the Egyptians constructed a series of palaces at Karnak (eg. Temple of Amon, 1530 BCE onwards). These structures were adorned with a diverse range of artworks - few of which survive - including murals, panel paintings, sculptures, and metalwork, depicting various Gods, deities, rulers and symbolic animals in the unique Egyptian hieratic style of art, together with hieroglyphic inscriptions.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ.
Unit 1. History of architecture.
Unit 2. Greek Architecture.
Unit 3. Roman Architecture.
Unit 4. Romanesque Style.
Unit 5. Gothic Architecture.
Unit 6. Renaissance-Style Architecture.
Unit 7. Baroque Architecture.
Unit 8. Neoclassical Architecture.
Unit 9. 19th Century Architecture.
Unit 10. 20th Century Architecture.
Unit 11. Contemporary Architecture.
Appendix 1.
Appendix 2.
Appendix 3.
Appendix 4.
Appendix 5.
Appendix 6.
Appendix 8.
Appendix 9.
Bibliography.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: Карцева :: Флаксман