Лингвострановедение, США, история, традиции и образ жизни, Пинягин Ю.Н., 2021

Лингвострановедение, США, История, традиции и образ жизни, Пинягин Ю.Н., 2021.

   Цель издания - обеспечение курса «Лингвострановедение» литературой и выработка у студентов навыков и приемов перевода научно-популярных текстов, содержащих лингвокультурную информацию.
Предназначено для студентов 2-5 курсов факультета современных иностранных языков и литератур направления «Лингвистика» и специальности «Перевод и переводоведение». а также для студентов и магистрантов историко-политологического факультета направления «Международные отношения» по дисциплинам «Лингвострановедческие аспекты перевода». «Теория и практика перевода».




THE PLANTING OF THE COLONIES.
The history of the English settlement in America began on a beautiful April morning in 1607. when three storm-beaten ships of Captain Christopher Newport anchored near the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. The newcomers were delighted by the richly colored birds, the fruits and berries, the fine sturgeon and the pleasant scenery. But the planting of a new nation in America was no holiday undertaking. It meant grim, dirty, dangerous work.

The climate in America is healthful, with a warm summer which permits of fine crops and a cold winter that stimulates men to activity. Europeans could establish
themselves in most of tins area without any painful process of adjustment. They could bring their chief food crops: wheat, rye. oats, beans, carrots and onions. They found in the new land two novel foods of remarkable value - maize and potatoes. Everywhere game abounded, the deer and bison roaming in millions. The coastal waters were rich in fish. A search in due tune revealed that North America contained more iron. coal, copper and petroleum than any other continent. It had almost boundless forests. Bays and harbors gave many shelters along the eastern shore, which in general was low, while broad rivers - the St. Lawrence, Hudson. Delaware. Potomac - made it easy to penetrate a considerable distance into the ulterior.

CONTESTS.
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION AND CLIMATE.
THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.
NATIONAL SYMBOLS.
HISTORY OF THE USA.
The Planting of the Colonies.
The Colonial Heritage.
The French Wars.
The Revolution and Confederation.
Making the Constitution.
Nation Grows. Washington and Jefferson.
The Rise of National Unity.
A National Culture.
Jacksonian Democracy.
The West and Democracy.
Nation Divides and Reunites.
The Emergence of Modem America.
America Comes of Age.
Woodrow Wilson and the World War.
America between the Wars.
The Second World War.
Cold War.
From Ford to Clinton.
ACROSS THE UNITED STATES.
New England.
New York.
The Mid-Atlantic Region.
The South.
The Midwest.
The Southwest.
The Rocky Mountain Region.
The Pacific Northwest and Alaska.
California and Hawaii.
POLITICAL SYSTEM.
PRIVATE LIFE.
ON THE AMERICAN CHARACTER.
Character.
Obsessions.
Leisure and Pleasure.
Attitudes and Values.
Behavior.
Culture.
Good Looks and Hygiene.
HOLIDAYS.
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NORTH AMERICA.
AMERICAN FOOD.
SPORTS.
ENGLISH-AMERICAN GLOSSARY.



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